Heating causes hydrocarbon compounds (compounds composed of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen) in the peat to break down and alter in a variety of ways, resulting in coal. In general, moisture and gases (for example, methane, carbon dioxide) are systematically expelled from the peat and resulting coal with increasing burial and heat.
Peat and Peatification. Peat is soillike, partially decayed plant material that accumulates in wetlands. Most people learn that coal is formed in swamps, but this is not completely accurate. The term "swamps" can be applied to many different types of wetlands, but coal only forms from peataccumulating wetlands.
For the peat to become coal, it must be buried by sediment. Burial compacts the peat and, consequently, much water is squeezed out during the first stages of burial. Continued burial and the addition of heat and time cause the complex hydrocarbon compounds in the peat to break down and alter in a variety of ways.
Once "the oxygen in the peat has been depleted, anaerobic bacteria . . . continue the process of degradation." After the plant material turns into peat, it is buried by sediment. Over millions of years, the pressure from above and heat from the earth squeeze and evaporate any residual moisture from the peat and it is transformed into coal.
Pyrite (FeS 2) is the most common sulfide mineral in coal and a major source of the sulfur in can form in peat while the peat is accumulating, or can form in peats from the introduction of sulfate (SO 4) into the peat if the peat was buried by marine waters (such pyrite is called syngenetic or authigenic pyrite).Within the buried peat, the sulfate is reduced to sulfide (S 2), which ...
Weegy: Peatification and coalification are the two processes that turn peat into coal. Score 1 User: What have caused the most recent mass extinction of species Weegy: Humans have caused the most recent mass extinction of species. Score 1 User: Which process causes minerals to become concentrated in certain areas Weegy: Volcanic activity a ...
Introduction. Peat has been used as a form of energy for at least 2 000 years. It was useful as an alternative to firewood for cooking and heating in temperate and boreal regions of Europe, in particular Ireland, England, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Finland and the USSR. The increasing use of gas and oil as cooking and heating ...
Over hundreds of thousands of years, it will become coal. The peat may surface at some point because of tectonic forces causing uplift, or some other cause of exposure to the surface. Wiki User
Coal formed millions of years ago when the earth was covered with huge swampy forests where plants giant ferns, reeds and mosses grew. As the plants grew, some died and fell into the swamp waters. New plants grew up to take their places and when these died still more grew. In time, there was thick layer of dead plants rotting in the swamp.
10 feet of peat produces a 1foot coal seam. Therefore, the vegetation must have been immense to produce the large coal seams we have in the region. 3. Coal and Pressure The sediment buries the peat and the weight compacts the peat into a small fraction of its original thickness. Mountain formation is also another source of pressure.
Coal, one of the world's most impactful fossil fuels, was formed millions of years ago, in very specific conditions. Most of the coal on Earth formed approximately 300 million years ago from the ...
Peat forms during glacial periods, when the polar ice sheets grow and the sea level falls. Then, when the ice melts and the sea floods into the swamps, the peat is preserved, locked away beneath new marine sediment. In some places, the rock record attests to dozens of these repeating marine and nonmarine layers, known as cyclothems.
From the beginning as peat to the end of process which produces anthracite coal, coalificationis the result of many different factors that culminate for create the fossil fuel known as coal. The initial plant material, peat, will be subjected to pressure, heat, and decay which will eventually transform it into the four different types of coal ...
Over time heat and pressure cause the peat to change into what type of coal. Bituminous. As the lignite coal becomes buried by more sediments heat and pressure change it into what coal type. Anthracite. When bituminous coal is heated and squeezed during metamorphism this type of coal forms.
By studying how coal forms, scientists can learn both about the deep past and about what to expect when different coals burn. Coal forms when swamp plants are buried, compacted and heated to become sedimentary rock in a process called coalification. "Very basically, coal is fossilized plants," James Hower, a petrologist at the University of ...
What process causes peat to become coal? Peat becomes coal after being subjected to pressure from overlying sediments for long periods of time. Water and other organic materials are squeezed out ...
It is important to remember, though, that coal takes a very long time to form from peat because the peat has to become very compact. It is estimated that for every 1 vertical foot of coal mined from Kentucky, it took 10 vertical feet of original peat material to produce it. Answer 2: Coal is mainly out of plant material, but not exclusively.
This process is referred to as 'coalification'. ... Initially peat, the precursor of coal, was converted into lignite or brown coal a coal type with low organic 'maturity'. ... As this process continued, further chemical and physical changes occurred causing these coals to become harder and more mature, at which point they are classified as ...
moment in geologic time because the peat can then start its process to become a coal deposit. This idea is very similar to the critical moment in petroleum geology where all ... can render a coal deposit unminable, or cause mining complications. Compaction is a structural alteration that is always associated with the transition from peat to ...
Peat exposed to heat and pressure from burial beneath other sediments becomes compressed and chemically changes into lowgrade coals such as lignite. Under further heat and pressure, peat is converted to higher grade coals. The pressure from overlying sediments that bury a peat bed will compact the coal.
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